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Cherokee carved bone, stone and wood into objects of art.
They had a lively trade with the Seminoles and other coastal tribes for
sea shells, particularly Conch shells and Clam shells. They carved beautiful
breast-plates (gorgets) from the wall of the Conch and Clam shells. Earrings
made of Sand Dollars and Scallop shells were common. Necklaces were made
of carved bone and wooden beads. Some artists specialized in stone carvings
of clan animal figurines used on Ceremonial Pipes and round stone balls
used in a game called Marbles. |
Cherokee women made beautiful Baskets from river reeds. Some were rigid for
food gathering and storage, some were flexible for use as warrior’s packs.
Some of the baskets were made water-tight and used directly on the fire for
cooking, or by dropping hot stones into the basket to make tea or soup. Bowls
were made from river clay and baked in an open fire. They were made from contrasting
layers and deeply incised to show the contrasting colors. Others were stamped
with designs carved on ‘stamping boards’ made of wood and bone.
Corn was roasted in the husk, pounded or ground to a powder for bread and other
dishes. Whiskey and other ‘strong drink’ were unknown until the
Scotsmen arrived in the early 1700’s.
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